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Onyx ITIN

Jet Direct Funding Guidelines

Onyx ITIN

ITIN borrower program guidelines, including LTV / FICO matrices, loan parameters, credit, income, asset, reserve, and property requirements.

Onyx ITIN

LTV / FICO Matrix

Primary Residence / Second Home1

Property TypeLoan AmountCredit ScorePurchase Max LTVRate/Term Max LTVCash-Out Max LTVReserves (mo.)
SFR / PUD / Condo
(1-Unit)
≤ $1,000,000680+75%75%70%3
660–67975%75%60%3
640–65965%65%50%3
620–63965%65%NA3
SFR / PUD / Condo
(1-Unit)
$1,000,001 – $1,500,000680+75%75%70%6
660–67975%75%60%6
640–65965%65%50%6
620–63965%65%NA6
2–4 Units≤ $1,000,000680+70%70%65%3
660–67965%65%60%3
640–65960%60%50%3
2–4 Units$1,000,001 – $1,500,000680+70%70%65%6
660–67970%70%60%6
640–65960%60%50%6

Investment

Property TypeLoan AmountCredit ScorePurchase Max LTVRate/Term Max LTVCash-Out Max LTVReserves (mo.)
SFR / PUD / Condo
(1-Unit)
≤ $1,000,000700+75%75%70%3
680–69970%70%65%3
660–67970%70%60%3
SFR / PUD / Condo
(1-Unit)
$1,000,001 – $1,500,000700+75%75%70%6
680–69970%70%65%6
660–67970%70%60%6
2–4 Units≤ $1,000,000680+65%65%60%3
660–67960%60%55%3
2–4 Units$1,000,001 – $1,500,000680+65%65%60%6
660–67960%60%55%6

Footnotes & Additional Requirements

  • ¹ Second Homes: 2–4 unit properties not allowed.
  • Cash-Out (Texas): Texas Cash-Out 50(a)(6) not eligible.
  • No Credit Score: Limited to 65% Max LTV/CLTV and 1-Unit properties only. Must meet same requirement as score of 620 for Purchase/R/T and 660 for Cash-Out.
  • Interest Only: Min FICO 700 | Max LTV/CLTV 70%.
  • P&L Income Option: Min FICO 700.
  • Declining Market: 5% LTV Reduction applies.
Onyx ITIN

LOAN PARAMETERS

PARAMETERDETAIL
Eligible Income Doc TypesSalary: WVOE
Self-Employed: Full Doc (2-yr Tax Returns), P&L (12 mo.), Bank Statements (12 or 24 mo.), 1-Year 1099
Max DTI50%
Available Loan TermsFixed Rate: 30 Year
Interest Only: 10-Year I/O on 30-Year Fixed — qualified at higher of Note Rate or Fully Indexed Rate
Minimum Loan Amount$100,000
Eligible Occupancy TypesPrimary Residence, Second Home, Investment Property
Pre-Payment Penalty (PPP)State-specific; refer to PPP Matrix
Ineligible Property TypesWorking Farms / Ranches / Orchards
Hobby Farms
Condotels / Co-ops
Timeshares
Mixed-Use
Modular / Manufactured / Mobile Homes
Unique Homes (Log Homes, Geodesic Domes, Tiny Homes, Barndominiums, etc.)
Eligible BorrowersITIN Borrowers with valid government photo ID (license, passport). Visa/EAD card not required.
Co-Borrowers with SSN allowed.
Individuals (sole ownership, joint tenancy, tenancy in common, etc.)
Inter-Vivos Revocable Trusts (must meet Fannie Mae guidelines)
First Time HomebuyersAllowed. May NOT use proposed rental income to qualify for investment property purchases.
Rate/Term Refinance — SeasoningNo seasoning required. Non-purchase money mortgages: 6 months seasoning. Max cashback: lesser of $5,000 or 2% of new loan amount.
Cash-Out Refinance — Seasoning6 months required. If property acquired < 12 months, LTV/CLTV based on lower of appraised value or purchase price + documented improvements.
Seller Concessions (IPC)> 75% LTV/CLTV: 6% max
≤ 75% LTV/CLTV: 9% max
Max LenderMAC Loans / Borrower4 loans; Aggregate loan amount may not exceed $5 million
Escrow Hold BackIneligible
Impounds / EscrowMay be waived per state law. HPML and flood insurance must be escrowed.
Approved StatesRefer to eligible states list on website
Onyx ITIN

CREDIT GUIDELINES

CATEGORYGUIDELINE
Credit ReportTri-Merged Credit Report using Borrower’s ITIN Number required.
Qualifying FICOMiddle score of 3 scores, or lower of 2 scores.
No Credit Score — Default FICO620 for Purchase & Rate/Term Refinance; 660 for Cash-Out Refinance.
Frozen AccountsInvalid credit score due to frozen account must be unfrozen; new credit report required.
Credit InquiriesMust confirm no undisclosed debt.
Minimum Tradelines (with Score)Per program matrix; if not met, non-traditional tradelines may be provided in Credit Supplement format.
Minimum Tradelines (No Score)3 Non-Traditional tradelines documented in credit supplement.
Acceptable Non-Traditional ReferencesHousing payments, installment loans, non-payroll deducted insurance, auto/renter’s insurance, lease payments, local store payments, childcare, documented loans.
Authorized User AccountsMay be excluded from Debt-to-Income calculation.
Disputed AccountsMust be supported by credit supplement showing dispute removed and remaining balance details.
Collections / Charge-OffsNon-medical: if within past 3 years and > $5,000 (individually or in aggregate), must be paid off.
Judgments / Garnishments / LiensAll delinquent credit (including taxes, judgments, tax liens) must be paid at or before closing.
Deed in Lieu / Pre-Foreclosure / Short SaleWaiting period required — refer to Note date guidelines. Credit events > 7 years not counted.
Bankruptcy3 years from discharged/dismissed date to Note date.
ForeclosureRefer to program-specific seasoning requirements.
Mortgage / Rent HistoryNo more than 1×30 late payment within 12 months.
VOM / VOR — Private Landlord12 months cancelled checks, bank statements, Credit Supplement, or similar acceptable evidence.
Age of Credit DocumentsCredit Reports: 120 days
Refresher Credit: within 10 days
Title Reports: 120 days
Employment/Income: 90 days
Asset Docs: 90 days
Appraisal: 120 days
IRS DebtMust be paid in full prior to closing, or IRS Payment Agreement provided with 3 months’ payments.
Onyx ITIN

INCOME GUIDELINES

INCOME TYPEDOC OPTIONREQUIREMENTS / NOTES
Wage EarnerFull DocMinimum 2 years employment history. Verbal VOE within 10 business days prior to note date.
Self-Employed — Full Doc2-Year Tax ReturnsMost recent 2 years personal & business tax returns, YTD P&L, business/professional license for past 2 years. IRS Transcripts required.
Self-Employed — P&L OnlyP&L (12 mo.)Licensed Tax Preparer (CPA, CTEC, EA) prepared P&L for most recent 12 months. PTINs not acceptable. End date must be < 90 days from closing.
Self-Employed — P&L + Bank StmtsP&L + 2 mo. Bank StmtsCPA/CTEC/EA P&L supported by min 2 months business bank statements. Deposits must be ≥ P&L sales/revenue (or no more than 20% below). Qualifying income = lower of: (a) P&L net income ÷ 12, or (b) avg monthly deposits.
Self-Employed — 10991-Year 1099Business owners paying via 1099 NOT eligible. Gross 1099 income minus 10% expense factor = qualifying income. 1099 Tax Transcripts required.
Self-Employed — Bank Statements (Business)12 or 24 mo.Min 25% ownership required. 100% owner required if using personal bank statements (sole prop, SMLLC, Sch C). Large deposits (>150% avg monthly) must be documented.
Self-Employed — Bank Statements (Personal)12 or 24 mo.Borrower must be 100% owner. Deduct deposits not associated with business. Joint accounts: only 50% of deposits considered. NSF occurrences require LOE.
Rental IncomeLease / Form 1007 or 1025Qualify at gross rent × 75% (vacancy factor). Non-subject property: lower of current lease or market data. New purchase: lower of lease or Form 1007/1025 rent schedule.
Onyx ITIN

ASSETS & RESERVES

CATEGORYGUIDELINE
Acceptable Liquid Asset DocsMost recent 1-month bank statement
VOD covering at least 30 days balance
Sourcing of large deposits NOT required
Business FundsEligible per % of borrower’s ownership of business
Reserves — ≤ $1,000,000 Loan3 Months PITIA
Reserves — > $1,000,000 Loan6 Months PITIA
Interest Only Loans — ReservesBased on ITIA (excludes principal)
Reserve ScopeRequired for subject property only. Cash-out net proceeds may be used to meet reserve requirements.
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)NOT eligible for reserves
Life Insurance Net Cash Value100% of vested amount may be considered for reserves
1031 ExchangeAssets from Like-Kind Exchange eligible if properly documented per IRC and Fannie Mae guidelines
GiftsAllowed; donor must state repayment is not expected
Asset Document AgeMust be dated within 90 days of Note date
Onyx ITIN

PROPERTY GUIDELINES

TOPICGUIDELINE
Appraisal — ≤ $1.5MMOne full appraisal + CDA* if both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5
Appraisal — TransferredPermitted; CDA required when both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5 or score unavailable. Must comply with AIR.
CDA Variance ToleranceMust be within 10%. If variance exceeds 10% (lower than appraised value), additional appraisal or CDA may be required.
Appraisal — Flip (≤365 days)A CDA is required. No assignment of contract to another buyer. Acknowledgement from borrower required.
Declining Market5% LTV reduction applies when appraiser indicates declining market.
Rural Property — CriteriaNeighborhood < 25% built-up; area zoned agricultural; comparable outbuildings or large storage sheds.
Rural Property — Eligibility1-unit only; Purchase and R/T Refi only (no cash-out); max 10 acres; max 70% LTV; neighborhood ≥ 25% built-up; no working farm; no income generation; no transferred appraisals.
Solar Panels (Leased / PPA)May not be included in appraised value. Property must maintain alternate electric access. Lease/PPA must include damage repair obligation and loss payee restrictions for lender protection.
Condos — WarrantableMust comply with Fannie Mae B4-2 Project Standards. Not in ‘Unavailable’ status in CPM.
Condos — Non-WarrantableMinimum loan: $175,000. Full Lender Review required; Limited Review not allowed. Arms-length transaction required. Max LenderMAC exposure: 20% of total project units.
Non-Warrantable — Commercial SpaceUp to 50% allowed
Non-Warrantable — HOA Reserves≥ 5% minimum annual budgeted replacement reserve
Non-Warrantable — Investor ConcentrationUp to 30% allowed
Non-Warrantable — Delinquent HOA DuesNo more than 25% of total units may be 60+ days past due on HOA fees
Non-Warrantable — Master PolicyUp to 10% allowed
ADUs — GeneralTotal units + ADUs may NOT exceed 4. ADU must be subordinate in size, have separate ingress/egress, kitchen, and bathroom. Cannot be accessible only through primary dwelling.
ADUs — Rental IncomeQualify at gross rent × 75%. Form 1007 required. Owner-Occupied/2nd Home: ADU income may NOT be used for qualifying.
HPML — Second Appraisal>10% price increase if seller acquired property in past 90 days; >20% increase if seller acquired in past 91–180 days. Borrower may not pay for 2nd appraisal.
For Sale By Owner (FSBO)Allowed; must confirm no property flipping and arms-length transaction.

Onyx 2nd Lien

Onyx 2nd Lien

Stand-Alone Closed-End Second Lien — Alternative Documentation Program Guidelines

LTV / CLTV / HLTV Matrix

Property types: SFR, PUD and warrantable condominiums, 1–4 units. Max CLTV/HLTV is the same as Max LTV. Second homes are limited to 1-unit properties.

Full Doc, Bank Statement and 1099

Loan AmountCredit ScorePrimarySecond HomeInvestment
≤ $250,000700+80%80%70%
680–69975%75%65%
660–67965%65%60%
$250,001–$500,000720+80%80%70%
700–71970%70%65%
680–69965%65%60%
$500,001–$750,000700+70%70%65%

WVOE, P&L and DSCR

Loan AmountCredit ScorePrimarySecond HomeInvestment
≤ $250,000700+75%75%70%
680–69970%70%65%
660–67965%65%60%
$250,001–$500,000720+75%75%70%
700–71970%70%65%
680–69965%65%60%
$500,001–$750,000700+70%70%65%
Additional reductions: If the first mortgage is Interest Only or an eligible Balloon Mortgage, maximum CLTV is 65%, and the loan is qualified using the first-lien interest-only payment. Reduce maximum CLTV by 5% for a declining market and by 10% when ownership seasoning is under six months.

Loan Parameters

ParameterDetail
ProductStand-Alone Closed-End Second Lien — Alternative Documentation
Eligible Property TypesSFR, PUD and warrantable condominium, 1–4 units
Minimum Loan Amount$75,000
Maximum Loan Amount$750,000
Eligible Income DocumentationFull Doc, 12- or 24-month Bank Statements, 1099, WVOE, P&L and DSCR
Available Terms30-year or 20-year fixed; 10-year Interest Only available on 30- or 20-year terms; 20/10-year non-Interest-Only term
DSCR Qualifying PaymentBased on the interest-only payment (ITIA) on the subject property
Eligible OccupancyPrimary residence, second home and investment property. DSCR is investment property only.
UnderwritingManual Underwrite only
Prepayment PenaltyHard straight prepayment penalty of 5% where permitted. Refer to the state-specific PPP Matrix. PPP buyout may be available.
Impounds / EscrowNot required for taxes and hazard insurance
AssumableNot allowed
Eligible Borrowers
  • U.S. Citizens, Permanent Resident Aliens and Non-Permanent Resident Aliens
  • Non-Permanent Resident Aliens must have a valid SSN and EAD with at least 90 days remaining
  • Individuals and Inter-Vivos Revocable Trusts meeting Fannie Mae guidelines
  • LLC/Corporation borrowers with documented 100% ownership; investment properties only; entity must be purchaser on the purchase contract
Ineligible BorrowersNon-occupant co-borrowers/co-signers; borrowers who are party to a lawsuit; borrowers on HUD LDP, GSA or other exclusionary lists
Eligible TransactionsClosed-end second-lien refinances, subject to program seasoning and transaction requirements
Ineligible TransactionsPurchase transactions and HPML flip transactions
Properties in a Business NameIneligible unless the loan is a Business Purpose Loan
Ineligible Property TypesAgricultural/commercial properties; working farms, ranches and orchards; hobby farms; properties over 20 acres; condotels; co-ops; non-warrantable condos; timeshares; leasehold/land trust; mixed-use; modular, manufactured or mobile homes; log homes and unique homes such as geodesic domes, tiny homes and barndominiums

Credit Guidelines

Age of Documents

DocumentMaximum Age
Credit Reports120 days from Note date
Preliminary Title Reports120 days from Note date
Employment / IncomeNo more than 60 days from Note date
Asset DocumentsNo more than 90 days from Note date
AppraisalNo more than 120 days. A 1004D/FHLMC 442 recertification by the original appraiser is required to confirm no decline in value and must be dated within 120 days of the Note date.

Credit Requirements

CategoryGuideline
Credit ReportTri-Merged Credit Report with at least two FICO scores required, except Foreign Nationals
Qualifying ScoreMiddle of three scores or lower of two scores; representative loan score is the lowest representative score among all borrowers
Credit InquiriesAll inquiries within 90 days must be addressed and confirm no undisclosed debt
Minimum TradelinesThree tradelines with at least 12 months of history; open or closed. Waived when borrower(s) have three FICO scores.
Authorized User AccountsMay not be used to satisfy the tradeline requirement
Charge-Offs — PrimaryDo not have to be paid if they do not threaten first-lien position
Charge-Offs — Second Home / InvestmentCollections and charge-offs totaling more than $5,000 must be paid in full
Delinquent CreditJudgments, garnishments, non-mortgage charge-offs, delinquent taxes, tax liens, mechanics’/materialmen’s liens and other priority liens must be addressed
BankruptcyThree years from discharge or dismissal to Note date
Foreclosure / Short Sale / DILProgram seasoning applies; credit events over seven years old are not counted
Mortgage HistoryNo 30-day late payments during the most recent 12 months
DSCR Mortgage History12-month history applies to every mortgage tradeline on credit, including the subject property and primary residence
Private Lender MortgageIf not reported on a credit supplement, provide 12 months of cancelled checks or bank statements

Debt and First Mortgage Requirements

CategoryGuideline
Installment DebtInclude debts with more than 10 remaining payments in DTI. Debt may be paid down to 10 or fewer payments to exclude.
30-Day Charge AccountsBalance must be paid in full monthly. Evidence of payoff may replace verification of funds when paid before closing.
Deferred Installment DebtUse payment on credit report or a forbearance agreement showing the future monthly payment
Student LoansUse credit-report payment; if blank, use 1% of the outstanding balance or a fully amortizing calculated payment
Lease PaymentsInclude as a monthly DTI obligation
Ineligible First MortgagesReverse mortgages; private mortgages opened within the past 12 months; cross-collateralized/blanket mortgages; HELOCs
First Mortgage DocumentsMortgage statement showing current balance, term, fully indexed payment and escrow; HOA statement; Note/Deed; property insurance

Income Guidelines

Income TypeDocumentation / Requirements
Wage Earner — Full DocMost recent two years of W-2s and a 30-day year-to-date paystub or equivalent
Foreign IncomeLetter from a Licensed Tax Preparer confirming the most recent two years of foreign income tax filings
P&L OnlyCPA, CTEC or EA-prepared P&L for the most recent 12 or 24 months. PTIN-only preparers are not acceptable. P&L end date must be less than 60 days from closing. Confirm preparer credentials, business details, borrower ownership and preparation/review of the two most recent years of business tax filings.
P&L + 2 Months Bank StatementsLicensed Tax Preparer-prepared 12-month P&L supported by at least two months of business bank statements. Deposits, after removing inconsistent items, must be at least equal to or no more than 20% below P&L sales/revenue. Qualifying income is the lower of P&L net income ÷ 12 or average qualifying monthly deposits.
1099 IncomeMost recent one- or two-year 1099(s) and 1099 tax transcript. P&L and tax returns are not required. Qualifying income is gross 1099 income minus a 10% expense factor. Business owners paying themselves through 1099 are ineligible.
Contract EmployeesTwo years in same/similar work and at least 12 months at current job; provide current YTD bank/payment statements dated within 30 days of Note date. Use lower of validated YTD or calculated qualifying income.
Bank Statements — Business12 or 24 months; borrower must be self-employed for at least two years and own at least 25% of the business
Bank Statements — Personal12 or 24 months; borrower must be 100% owner and operate as sole proprietor, single-member LLC or 1099-based Schedule C filer
Joint AccountsRemove non-business deposits and use only the borrower’s documented ownership percentage
Large DepositsA single deposit over 150% of average monthly total deposits must be sourced/explained or excluded
TransfersTransfers between accounts are excluded from income
NSF ActivityLetter of Explanation may be required to show activity was not caused by financial mismanagement or insufficient income
Tax TranscriptsRequired when paystubs, W-2s, 1099s and/or tax returns are used to document income

DSCR & Rental Income

CategoryGuideline
Non-Subject Rental IncomeUse the lower of the current executed lease or supported internet rental data such as Rentometer or Zillow
Subject Property Rental IncomeUse the lower of the current executed lease or Form 1007/1025 rent schedule
Standard Minimum DSCR≥ 1.000
Short-Term Rental Minimum DSCR≥ 1.15
Qualifying PITIA / ITIACalculated using the Note Rate; Interest-Only loans use the interest-only payment (ITIA)
Higher Current RentMay be used when it does not exceed 125% of Form 1007/1025 market rent and is supported by an executed lease plus two months’ receipt history
Online Short-Term Rental PlatformsProvide the most recent 12 months of rental history with at least a 12-month operating history. Income is the lower of Form 1007 or the platform history calculation.
Non-Online Short-Term RentalsUse a 12-month average for seasonality. When multiple sources exist, use the lowest monthly income source. A 20% expense factor may apply.
Unacceptable IncomeDraw income, capital withdrawals, illegal/unreported income, unverifiable income and room/boarder rent from the subject property
Protected IncomeMay be considered when reliability, regularity, source and continuance can be verified

Assets & Loan Limits

CategoryGuideline
Asset Documentation ThresholdRequired when funds needed for closing exceed $3,000
Acceptable Liquid Asset DocumentationMost recent 30 days of bank statements; VOD covering at least 30 days; or asset/brokerage statement covering at least 30 days with current balance
Large Deposit SourcingNot required for asset qualification
ReservesNot required
Maximum Financed PropertiesMaximum 10 properties owned by borrower(s), including the subject property
Aggregate LenderMAC ExposureMaximum $5 million to one borrower
LenderMAC Loan CountMaximum four LenderMAC loans to one borrower
Frequent Cash-Out RefinancesNo more than two cash-out refinances within 12 months on the same property, unless Management Review grants an exception

Appraisal Guidelines

CategoryRequirement
ComplianceAll appraisals must comply with USPAP and Appraisal Independence Requirements
OrderingOrder through an AIR-compliant AMC or the Correspondent’s AIR-compliant process
Loan Amount ≤ $250,000Exterior drive-by appraisal allowed for 1-unit properties; or new full appraisal; or eligible prior full appraisal. HPML loans require a full appraisal.
Loan Amount > $250,000Full appraisal on applicable FNMA form, or eligible prior full appraisal
Transferred AppraisalsPermitted. CDA required when both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5 or a score is unavailable. Must meet transfer policy and AIR.
Collateral ReviewCDA, full appraisal or field review required when CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5 or are unavailable
C6-Rated ComparablesNot acceptable
Value DiscrepancyA lower value up to 10% may be accepted, or a second appraisal/field review obtained. When two valuations are used, use the lower value.
Investment PropertyComparable Rent Schedule Form 1007 required for rental/DSCR transactions
Illegal Second Unit / ADURental income may not be used. Appraiser must show the improvement is typical and include at least one comparable with similar illegal use. Hazard coverage must include the total square footage.
ADU Unit LimitTotal units plus ADUs may not exceed four. ADUs must be subordinate in size, have separate ingress/egress and not be accessible only through the primary dwelling.
ADU Appraisal SupportAt least two comparables with similar features and analysis of marketability, conformity and value impact
ADU Rental IncomeDocument on Form 1007 using lower of market or actual current lease; qualifying income equals 75% of gross rent. ADU income may not be used on owner-occupied or second-home transactions.

Property, Title & State Eligibility

CategoryGuideline
Warrantable CondosMust comply with the Fannie Mae Selling Guide
Non-Warrantable CondosIneligible
Value BasisLTV/CLTV/HCLTV generally based on appraised value, subject to seasoning requirements
Ownership SeasoningMinimum six months, measured from the recording date of the current loan to disbursement of the new loan; at least one borrower must be on Title and Note
Seasoning Under Six Months10% CLTV reduction
Declining Market5% CLTV reduction
Title — Loan ≤ $250,000Owner & Encumbrance Property Report, ALTA Full Title Policy or ALTA Short Form Limited Coverage Junior Loan Policy
Title — Loan > $250,000ALTA Full Title Policy or ALTA Short Form Limited Coverage Junior Loan Policy
No Existing First MortgageIf the closed-end second will occupy first-lien position, a full title policy is required
Hazard InsuranceCoverage must adequately cover both first and second mortgages or provide Guaranteed Replacement Cost
Flood InsuranceRequired when the property or improvements are in a Special Flood Hazard Area
Approved StatesRefer to the current eligible-state list on LenderMAC’s website
Texas 50(a)(6) / 50(a)(4)Ineligible
New YorkIneligible
State-list verification: The source guideline file indicates one additional ineligible state, but the state name was illegible in the source PDF used to prepare the workbook. Confirm the current published state eligibility list before posting or locking this section.

Onyx DSCR

Onyx DSCR

Alternative Documentation Non-QM Program Guidelines

LTV / CLTV Matrix

Important: Superscripts and footnotes from the source workbook are retained below the matrices. Confirm pricing, state restrictions and current overlays against the latest rate sheet before relying on these guidelines for a loan file.

Alt-Doc Program — Maximum LTV / CLTV by Property Type, Loan Amount & Credit Score

Full Doc, Bank Statement, WVOE, P&L, and 1099 documentation types | Superscripts refer to footnotes below the tables

SFR / PUD / Condo (1 Unit)

Loan AmountCredit ScorePurchaseRate/TermCash OutReserves (mo.)
≤ $1,000,000740+90%¹˒²85%¹75%3
700-73985%¹80%75%3
680-69980%80%70%3
660-67975%75%65%3
640-65970%70%3
620-63965%65%3
$1,000,001-$1,500,000740+90%¹˒²85%¹75%6
700-73985%¹80%75%6
680-69980%80%70%6
660-67975%75%65%6
640-65970%70%6
620-63965%65%6
$1,500,001-$2,000,000680+75%75%65%6
660-67970%70%60%6
640-65960%60%60%6
$2,000,001-$2,500,000680+75%75%50%9
660-67970%70%50%9
640-65960%60%50%9
$2,500,001-$3,000,000680+70%70%50%9
660-67960%60%50%9

2-4 Units

Loan AmountCredit ScorePurchaseRate/TermCash OutReserves (mo.)
≤ $1,000,000700+70%70%60%3
680-69970%70%60%3
660-67960%60%50%3
640-65960%60%3
$1,000,001-$1,500,000700+70%70%60%6
680-69970%70%60%6
660-67960%60%50%6
640-65960%60%6
$1,500,001-$2,000,000700+65%65%60%6
680-69965%65%60%6
660-67965%65%50%6
640-65955%55%6
$2,000,001-$2,500,000700+65%65%50%9
680-69965%65%50%9
660-67965%65%50%9
640-65955%55%9
$2,500,001-$3,000,000700+65%65%9
680-69965%65%9
660-67955%55%9

Foreign Nationals³ (1-4 Units)

Loan AmountCredit ScorePurchaseRate/TermCash OutReserves (mo.)
≤ $1,000,000N/A70%70%60%3
$1,000,001-$1,500,000N/A70%70%60%6
$1,500,001-$2,000,000N/A65%65%60%6
$2,000,001-$2,500,000N/A65%65%9
$2,500,001-$3,000,000N/A65%65%9

Interest Only Option

Primary Residence / Second HomeInvestment Properties
Purchase / R&T (Min FICO 700)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 75%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 65%
Purchase / R&T (Min FICO 720)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 70%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 60%
Cash-Out (Min FICO 720)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 65%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 55%
Cash-Out (Min FICO 720)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 60%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 50%

Additional Requirements & Footnotes

¹LTV/CLTV > 80%: Bank Statement Doc Type Only
²Condos: Max LTV/CLTV is capped at 85%. Non-Warrantable Condos: 5% LTV reduction applies — refer to Condominium tab for additional requirements.
³Foreign Nationals: Interest Only NOT allowed; 2-4 Unit Properties only allowed on Investment Properties at maximum 60% LTV; Primary Homes are NOT allowed; Non-Warrantable Condos NOT allowed
Investment PropertiesMax LTV/CLTV: 80%
Second Homes2-4 Unit Properties not allowed
Rural PropertiesAdditional LTV/FICO and Underwriting restrictions apply — refer to the Appraisal & Rural tab for details
Declining Market5% LTV reduction applies — refer to the Appraisal & Rural tab for additional details regarding requirements and restrictions

Program Overview

Program Snapshot

ProductAlt-Doc Non-QM — Full Doc, WVOE, P&L, Bank Statement, and 1099 income documentation
Eligible Income Document TypesSalary: Full Doc, WVOE | Self-Employed: P&L (12mo), Bank Statements (12/24mo), or 1-Year 1099
Max DTI50%
Minimum Loan Amount$100,000
Eligible OccupancyPrimary Residence, Second Home, Investment Property
UnderwritingManual Underwrite Only
Available TermsFixed Rate: 30 Year
Interest Only Option10-Year I/O available; qualified on the remaining 20-Year non-interest-only term
Investment PropertiesMax LTV/CLTV: 80%
Second Homes2-4 Unit properties NOT allowed
Rural PropertiesAdditional LTV/FICO and underwriting restrictions apply — see Appraisal & Rural tab
Declining Market5% LTV reduction applies — see Appraisal & Rural tab
Tax TranscriptsRequired if paystubs, W-2, 1099, and/or tax returns are used for qualification
Prepayment PenaltyApplies per rate sheet/PPP Matrix; state-specific restrictions may apply — refer to the PPP Matrix
Escrow WaiverNot allowed
Impounds/EscrowMay be waived per state law; HPML loans must be impounded/escrowed; flood insurance impound cannot be waived

Eligible Borrowers & Vesting

Eligible
  • Permanent Resident Aliens
  • Non-Permanent Resident Aliens (valid SSN and EAD, min. 90 days remaining on expiration date at funding, or evidence of extension application)
  • Individuals (sole ownership, joint tenancy, tenancy in common, etc.)
  • Inter-Vivos Revocable Trusts — must meet Fannie Mae guidelines
  • Business Purpose Loans Only — LLC/Corp: borrower(s) must have 100% ownership interest documented; LLC/Corp must be the purchaser of the purchase contract
Ineligible
  • Co-Signers not allowed
  • Business Purpose Loans (non-licensing) not allowed
  • Borrowers on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) and Blocked Persons List
Non-Permanent Resident / Non-Resident AliensSee Foreign National Borrower eligibility (Foreign National program) for details
Foreign National Notes
  • Copy of passport, valid/eligible Visa, and I-94 required
  • A valid Visa or I-94 may not be required when the Borrower is not present in the U.S. and is purchasing investment property (e.g., closing remotely / closing via POA)
  • Borrower must have a US address entered as the mailing address on the loan application
  • Limited to a maximum of 3 loans or $2,500,000 financed amount (including subject property)

First Time Homebuyers / First Time Investors

DefinitionAn individual who had no ownership interest (sole or joint) in a residential property in the 3 years preceding the purchase of the security property
EligibilityFirst Time Homebuyers and First Time Investors are allowed
RestrictionFirst Time Homebuyers may NOT use rental income to qualify for investment property purchases

Ineligible Property Types

Ineligible
  • Working Farms, Ranches, Orchards
  • Hobby Farms
  • Condotels/Co-ops
  • Timeshares
  • Mixed-Use Properties
  • Modular Homes
  • Manufactured Homes
  • Mobile Homes
  • Unique Homes (Log Homes, Geodesic Domes, Tiny Homes, Barndominiums, etc.)
  • High-Rise Condominiums / 2-4 Unit Condominiums (per source note — verify condo unit-count restriction against current guidelines)

Credit Guidelines

Credit, Age of Documents & Debt Obligation Guidelines

Age of Credit Documents

Credit Reports120 days from Note date
Refresher CreditRequired within 10 days of the Note date (confirms no new/undisclosed debt)
Preliminary Title Reports120 days from Note date
Employment/IncomeNo more than 90 days from Note date
Asset DocumentsNo more than 90 days from Note date
AppraisalNo more than 120 days; 1004D/FHLMC 442 recertification by original appraiser required confirming no value decline, dated within 120 days of Note date

Credit Requirements

Credit ReportTri-Merged Credit Report with minimum of (2) FICO scores required for all borrowers on the loan
Frozen CreditAny invalid score due to a frozen account must be unfrozen and a new credit report issued
Credit InquiriesMust be addressed, confirming no undisclosed debt
Minimum TradelinesThree (3) tradelines with 12 months’ history, OR two (2) tradelines with 24 months’ history (tradelines may be open or closed)
Authorized User AccountsMay be excluded from Debt-to-Income (DTI) calculation, subject to underwriter review
Disputed AccountsEvaluated for current balances and derogatory status; must be supported by a credit supplement showing the dispute has been removed
Collection/Charge-Off AccountsNon-medical accounts opened within the past 3 years and exceeding $5,000 (individually or aggregate) must be paid off. All medical collections are excluded from this requirement.
Judgments / Garnishments / LiensDelinquent credit (taxes, judgments, tax liens, mechanics’/materialmen’s liens) that may affect the lender’s 1st lien position must be paid or satisfied before closing

Derogatory Credit Events (Event to Note Date)

Deed-in-Lieu / Pre-Foreclosure / Short SaleSeasoning requirement applies from completion/settlement date to Note date (refer to current rate sheet/matrix for exact period)
Bankruptcy3 years from discharge/dismissal date to Note date
ForeclosureSeasoning required from completion date to Note date (refer to current rate sheet/matrix for exact period)
Multiple EventsCredit events occurring greater than 7 years prior are not counted toward multiple-event restrictions

Mortgage / Rent Payment History

StandardNo more than 1×30 late payment within the most recent 12 months
Borrower on Title, Not on NoteWhen a borrower is on title to the subject property but not obligated on the mortgage note, mortgage history on that property is not required
No MortgageIf borrower(s) does not have a mortgage, evidence of no mortgage is required
Rent-Free LivingIf living rent-free and purchasing an investment property, a signed third-party letter documenting the rent-free arrangement is required
Private Lender/LandlordPayment history documented via 12 months’ cancelled checks, 12 months’ bank statements, or similar acceptable evidence when a VOM/VOR is required and the property owner/mortgage holder is a private party

HELOC Payment

StandardCurrent monthly payment reflected on the credit report may be used for qualifying
If Not ShownUse the payment reflected on the updated billing statement, or 1% of unpaid principal balance (UPB)

Debt & Liability Treatment

Installment DebtDebts with more than 10 months of remaining payments must be included in DTI; may be paid down to ≤10 monthly payments to be excluded (pay-downs require liquid funds documented to support the remaining balance)
30-Day Charge AccountsBalance must be paid in full every month; verified funds must be in addition to down payment/closing/reserve funds. If paid off prior to closing, evidence of payoff may substitute for verifying funds.
Deferred Installment Debt (non-student)Use payment on credit report, or a forbearance agreement reflecting a future monthly payment
Student LoansUse credit-report payment if shown; if blank, use 1% of outstanding balance or a fully-amortizing calculated payment
Lease PaymentsMust be included in DTI as a monthly obligation
Co-Obligor Debt (Paid by Other Party)Excludable from DTI if supported by evidence of at least 12 months’ payment by the other party with no delinquencies
Debts Paid by Business (Self-Employed)Excludable from personal DTI if: (1) evidence of debt payment from business funds for the most recent 12 months, and (2) no late payments in the last 12 months
Revolving AccountsUse monthly payment shown on credit report; if unavailable, use the greater of $10 or 5% of outstanding balance (or current balance if less than $10)
Payoff of Revolving AccountsTo qualify without the monthly payment on the current balance, evidence of payoff is required

Refinance

Refinance Transaction Requirements

Rate/Term Refinance

SeasoningNo seasoning required
Non-Purchase-Money PayoffA rate/term refinance may include payoff of non-purchase-money mortgages seasoned at least 6 months
Max Cash BackLesser of $5,000 or 2% of the new loan amount
Texas Rate/Term Restrictions
  • Impounds may not be added to the new loan amount for the payoff
  • POC (Paid Outside Closing) fees may not be refunded when financed into the loan amount, and the loan amount must be reduced accordingly
  • Loans that fall into Texas Cash-Out 50(a)(6) eligibility are NOT allowed as a rate/term transaction

Cash-Out Refinance

DefinitionAny refinance that does not meet the Rate/Term Refinance criteria is considered cash-out
SeasoningSix (6) months seasoning required — borrower must have held title (need not have been on the mortgage) for at least 6 months prior to the Note date of the new loan
Ownership ≥ 12 MonthsIf the property was acquired 12 months or longer prior, LTV/CLTV is based upon the current appraised value
Ownership 6-12 MonthsValue is limited to the lower of the current appraised value, or the property’s purchase price plus documented improvements analyzed by the appraiser
Seasoning Exceptions (<6 months)Cash-out seasoning of 6 months or less is allowed only when the borrower acquired the property through inheritance, was legally awarded the property through divorce, or via an intra-family transfer
Entity-Held PropertyIf held by an LLC/partnership, the borrower must have been the majority (≥51%) owner for a minimum of 6 months; net proceeds must go to the individual borrower(s) prior to or at closing
Business Purpose LoansProceeds from cash-out on Business Purpose Loans are subject to business-purpose use restrictions — refer to full guidelines
Texas Cash-Out (50(a)(6))
  • Subject to compliance with all Texas Equity loan requirements
  • Each owner of the home and spouse must acknowledge the loan
  • Texas cash-out loans are eligible for fixed-rate mortgages only

Cash-Out Refinance — Delayed Financing

EligibilityBorrowers who purchased the subject property within the past 6 months, with no mortgage financing used to acquire it (all-cash purchase), are eligible for cash-out refinance if all requirements are met
Eligible Purchasing Entities
  • A natural person
  • An eligible inter vivos revocable trust where the borrower is both beneficiary and the individual who established the trust
  • An LLC or partnership in which the borrower(s) have 100% individual or joint ownership
DocumentationA recorded deed/settlement statement confirming no mortgage financing was used to acquire the property; source of funds may include personal loan documents or a HELOC on another property
Maximum New Loan AmountNo more than the borrower’s actual documented initial investment, plus closing costs/prepaid items/points on the new loan, subject to the maximum LTV/CLTV/HCLTV
Other RequirementsAll other Cash-Out refinance guidelines apply and must be met

Property Previously Listed for Sale

Primary/Second HomesProperty must have been taken off the market on or before the disbursement date of the new mortgage loan
Investment PropertyAdditional seasoning/documentation requirements apply — refer to full guidelines for the specific timeframe and any pricing adjustment

Income Documentation

Income Documentation Guidelines

Wage Earner Income — Option 1: Full Doc

DocumentationMost recent 2 years W-2 and 30-day YTD paystub
WVOE (Alternative)Written Verification of Employment completed by the employer (FNMA Form 1005 or equivalent)
Foreign IncomeFor U.S. Citizens/Permanent Residents working abroad, foreign income paid in foreign currency is eligible with a Written Verification (converted to USD) AND a letter from a Licensed Tax Preparer confirming the most recent 2 years of foreign income tax filings
TranslationAny documents not in English must be translated

Self-Employed — P&L Only

DocumentationLicensed Tax Preparer (CPA, CTEC, EA) prepared Profit & Loss Statement(s) for most recent 12 months. PTINs are not acceptable. End date must be less than 90 days from closing.
Business LicenseValid Business or Professional license (or equivalent, e.g. state cert. of authority, trade-specific permit) for past 2 years for any business requiring licensing
Tax Preparer VerificationConfirm preparer’s name, address, phone, license number, date, and signature; confirm preparer has prepared/reviewed most recent 2 years of business tax return filings and prepared the P&L; confirm business name, borrower name(s), and % ownership
TranslationAny documents not in English must be translated

Self-Employed — P&L + 2 Months Bank Statements

DocumentationLicensed Tax Preparer prepared P&L for most recent 12 months, supported by minimum 2 months Business Bank Statements. PTINs not acceptable. End date must be less than 90 days from closing.
Deposit Support TestTotal bank deposits (minus inconsistent deposits) must be greater than, or no more than 20% below, the P&L sales/revenue
Qualifying IncomeLower of: (a) P&L Net Income ÷ 12, or (b) total bank deposits (minus inconsistent deposits) ÷ number of statements (min. 2)

Self-Employed — 1-Year 1099 Income

IneligibilitySelf-employed business owners paying their own earnings via 1099 are NOT eligible
Qualifying IncomeTotal gross 1099 income, minus a 10% expense factor
Contract EmployeesPrior 2 years employed with same/similar employer(s) in same line of work, min. 12 months at current job; provide current YTD bank statements and/or payment statements dated within 30 days of Note date — lower of validated YTD or qualifying income is used
DocumentationP&L/Tax Returns are NOT required; 1099 Tax Transcript(s) ARE required

Self-Employed — Bank Statements (Business or Personal)

EligibilitySelf-employed minimum 2 years; income used to qualify must be generated from self-employment/business
Co-Borrower Wage IncomeMay be used if not associated with the borrower’s business and borrower is not employed by family members
Business LicenseValid Business/Professional license (or equivalent) for past 2 years where required
Business Bank StatementsBorrower must have minimum 25% ownership of the business
Personal Bank StatementsBorrower must be 100% owner, with business structured as Sole Proprietor, Single-Member LLC, or 1099-based Schedule C filer
Joint Bank AccountsDeduct deposits not associated with borrower’s business; if jointly held, only the borrower’s ownership % of deposits may be considered
Ineligible DepositsNon-business account transfers, cash advances from credit cards, income sources already counted, and similar non-qualifying deposits
Large DepositsAny single deposit exceeding 150% of average monthly total deposits requires sourcing/explanation, or may be excluded from the bank statement average
Transfers Between AccountsExcluded from income calculation
Ownership % AlignmentIncome used must align with borrower’s percentage of business ownership per most recent year’s tax return (personal bank statements require 100% ownership)
NSF OccurrencesMust have been promptly covered by subsequent deposits; a Letter of Explanation may be required to confirm NSF was not due to financial mismanagement or insufficient income

Employment Verification

Wage EarnerVerbal VOE required within 10 business days prior to the Note date
Self-EmployedVerbal VOE (business existence confirmation) required within 90 business days prior to the Note date

Tax Transcripts

RequirementRequired if paystubs, W-2, 1099, and/or tax returns are used for qualification

Rental Income & Reserves

Rental Income, Assets, Reserves & Financed-Property Limits

Rental Income

GeneralQualifying rental income accounts for vacancy losses per the specific occupancy scenario below
Non-Subject PropertyRental income based on the lower of the current executed lease agreement, or internet searches (e.g., Rentometer, Zillow)
Subject Investment Property (Refinance)Rental income based on the lower of the current executed lease agreement or Form 1007/1025 Rent Schedule
Subject Investment Property (Purchase)Rental income based on the lower of the lease/security deposit documentation; receipt of the security deposit and proof of first month’s rent deposited to the borrower’s account is required. If unavailable, a recently completed Form 1007/1025 Rent Schedule may be used to determine gross market rent.
Higher Rental IncomeMay be considered in certain cases provided adequate documentation is submitted

Assets & Reserves — Documentation

General RequirementBorrower must document sufficient assets for down payment, closing costs, and reserves
Acceptable Liquid Asset Docs
  • Most recent 1 month’s bank statement
  • A VOD (Verification of Deposit) covering at least the most recent 30-day balance
  • A Bank Certification Letter documenting account holder, minimum 30 days, and current balance
Large Deposit SourcingNOT Required
Business FundsMay be used up to the borrower’s percentage of ownership in the business
Foreign AssetsMay be used as a source of closing funds when wired directly to the closing agent (wire must include bank name, account holder name, and account number matching the source account); reserves must be documented in a US bank account; assets verified in USD equivalency at the current exchange rate
ACH FundsMust be from a US bank; an executed ACH enrollment form (with routing number, account number, and account type) must be included in the loan file

Reserve Requirements

Loan AmountRequired Reserves (PITIA)
≤ $1,000,000 AND ≤ 75% LTVNone
≤ $1,000,0003 Months
≤ $2,000,0006 Months
≤ $3,000,0009 Months
Interest-Only LoansReserves are based on the Interest-Only payment (ITIA)
Reserve ScopeReserves are required for the subject property only
Cash-Out Net ProceedsMay be used to meet reserve requirements
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)Not eligible for reserves
Life Insurance Cash Value100% of the vested amount may be considered for reserves
1031 ExchangeAssets for the down payment from a like-kind 1031 exchange are eligible if properly documented and compliant with the Internal Revenue Code and Fannie Mae guidelines
Asset Document AgeAsset documents must be dated within 90 days of the Note date
Gift FundsGift letter must contain the donor’s information and state that repayment is not expected; refer to full guidelines for eligible donor relationships and documentation requirements

Interested Party Contributions (IPC)

> 75% LTV/CLTVMaximum 6%
≤ 75% LTV/CLTVMaximum 9%

Maximum Number of Financed Properties

LenderMAC Aggregate ExposureAggregate LenderMAC loan amount to one borrower may not exceed $5 million
LenderMAC Loan CountMaximum of 4 LenderMAC loans allowed to one borrower
ExceptionsMay be granted upon Management Review

Appraisal & Rural

Appraisal, ADU, Rural Property & Solar Panel Requirements

General Appraisal Requirements

ComplianceAll appraisals must comply with USPAP, Appraisal Independence Requirements (AIR), and applicable HPML requirements
OrderingMust be ordered through an AIR-compliant Appraisal Management Company (AMC), or via the Correspondent’s own AIR-compliant process
Seller ResponsibilitySeller reviews the appraisal for accuracy, completeness, and marketability, and confirms acceptable collateral

Appraisal Requirement by Loan Amount

Loan AmountRequirement
≤ $1.5MMOne (1) Full Appraisal + CDA if both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5 or are not available
> $1.5MM – $2.0MMOne (1) Full Appraisal + CDA
> $2.0MMTwo (2) Full Appraisals
Transferred AppraisalsPermitted; a CDA is required when both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5, or when a score is unavailable. Must comply with the Seller’s appraisal transfer policy and AIR standards.
CDA VarianceClear Capital Collateral Desktop Analysis (CDA) must be within 10% variance of the appraised value; if variance exceeds 10%, refer to guidelines for resolution
Property Resold Within 365 DaysAdditional appraisal review applies — see Property Flip section on the Condo & Closing tab

Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan (HPML) — 2nd Appraisal

TriggerWhen a consumer buys a primary residence with an HPML-covered loan and the property was previously sold in the prior 180 days, a second appraisal report may be required
Required When
  • Sales price increased more than 10% if the seller acquired the property in the past 90 days
  • Sales price increased more than 20% if the seller acquired the property 91-180 days prior
CostThe Borrower may not pay for the 2nd appraisal

Unpermitted Additions / Garage Conversions

Appraiser Comments RequiredAddition/conversion completed in a workmanlike manner; any health and safety issues

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)

Eligible ADU1-, 2-, or 3-unit properties with one ADU are eligible per Freddie Mac Selling Guide 5601.2
ADU Characteristics
  • Includes a kitchen, bathroom, and separate entrance
  • Is independent of the primary dwelling unit
  • Is smaller in size than the primary dwelling unit
  • Contributes less to the property’s value than the primary dwelling unit
Appraisal Report Must IncludeAny effect the ADU has on market value/marketability; conformity to the subject neighborhood and market
Illegal 2nd Unit / ADUProperty appraised on current use, reporting illegal use; rental income from an illegal 2nd unit may NOT be used to qualify; appraiser must comment improvements are typical for the market with at least 1 comparable with the same illegal use; hazard insurance must cover total square footage including the illegal unit

Multiple ADUs

General LimitsTotal units + ADUs on the property may NOT exceed 4 (e.g., 3-unit triplex + 1 ADU; 2-unit duplex + 2 ADUs; 1-unit SFR + 3 ADUs)
ADU RequirementsSubordinate in size to the primary dwelling; must have separate ingress/egress from the primary dwelling; cannot be accessible only through the primary dwelling
Appraisal SupportReport must demonstrate improvements are typical for the market via analysis of at least 2 comparables with similar features
ADU Rental Income — RefinanceMarket rent for the ADU documented on FNMA Form 1007; file must include a copy of the current lease (use lower of market rent or actual)
ADU Rental Income — PurchaseMarket rent documented on Form 1007; use lower of market rent or actual with deposit evidence; if unavailable, Form 1007 may be used to determine gross market rent
Qualifying ADU IncomeGross rent × 75% to account for vacancy losses; Owner-Occupied/2nd Home: ADU income may NOT be used as qualifying income
Unpermitted ADUsLegal non-conforming use acceptable provided current use does not adversely affect value/marketability, supported by market acceptance analysis (min. 2 comparables)

Declining Market

LTV ReductionA 5% LTV reduction applies to all loans when the appraiser indicates the property is located in a declining market

Rural Property

Typically Considered Rural When
  • Neighborhood is less than 25% built-up
  • Area around the property is zoned agricultural
  • Subject property and/or comparables have an outbuilding or larger storage sheds
Eligibility & Restrictions
  • 1-Unit properties only
  • Purchases and Rate/Term Refinances only (Cash-Out NOT allowed)
  • Maximum acreage: 10 acres
  • Maximum LTV allowed: 70%
  • Neighborhood area must be at least 25% built-up
  • Property cannot be a working farm
  • Property cannot generate income
  • Transferred Appraisals not allowed
  • Not allowed on Foreign Nationals

Solar Panels (Leased / Third-Party Owned)

Appraised ValueLeased/PPA solar panels may NOT be included in the appraised value of the property
Alternate Power AccessThe property must maintain access to an alternate source of electric power meeting community standards
Lease/PPA StructureMust provide delivery of a specific amount of energy at a fixed payment during a given period, with protection if the panels fail to meet required energy output for that period
Casualty/DamageLease/PPA must state that responsibility for damage/defect or removal of panels belongs to the equipment owner, who must repair damage and restore the property
Loss PayeeThe solar panel owner must agree not to be named loss payee on the property insurance policy
Lender Rights on Default/ForeclosureThe lender must have the right to: (1) terminate the lease and require removal of the equipment; (2) become the beneficiary of the borrower’s lease at no transfer fee; or (3) enter a new lease with the third party on terms no less favorable than before; the lease/agreement may not result in a lien superior to the Lender’s

Condo, Flip & Closing

Condominium, Property Flip, Non-Arm’s Length, At-Interest Parties & Closing

Condominium — Warrantable

StandardCondominium projects must comply with the Fannie Mae Selling Guide B4-2 Project Standards
Pending LitigationProjects with pending litigation may be considered on an exception basis, subject to review
CPM StatusProject must not be in an “Unavailable” status in Fannie Mae’s Condominium Project Manager (CPM)

Condominium — Non-Warrantable

EligibilityNon-Warrantable Condos are eligible subject to a 5% LTV reduction and the additional restrictions below
Minimum Loan Amount$175,000
Review TypeA Full Lender Review is required. A Limited Review is NOT allowed.
Transaction TypeMust be an Arm’s-Length transaction
LenderMAC Project ExposureMaximum of 20% of total units in a project
CPM StatusProject must not be in an “Unavailable” status in Fannie Mae’s Condominium Project Manager (CPM)

Non-Warrantable Condo — Project Requirements

RequirementStandard
Commercial SpaceUp to 50% allowed
HOA Reserves≥ 5% minimum annual budgeted replacement reserve
Investor ConcentrationUp to 30% allowed
Delinquent HOA DuesNo more than 25% of total units in the project may be 60+ days past due on HOA fee payments
Fidelity / Master Insurance PolicyUp to 10% allowed

Property Flip

DefinitionA property being resold within 365 days of the seller’s acquisition (Recording Date) is considered a “flip”
Requirements
  • A Collateral Desktop Analysis (CDA) is required (not required for loans obtaining 2 appraisals)
  • No assignment of the purchase contract to another buyer
  • No property flipping patterns that indicate value manipulation

Non-Arm’s Length Transactions

Defined PartiesIncludes, but is not limited to: Builder, Developer, or the Property Seller
Restriction ReferenceRefer to full guidelines (e.g., Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-3.1-2) for additional non-arm’s-length restrictions
Family EmploymentWhen a borrower is employed by a family member, income must be documented by 2 years’ tax returns

At-Interest Parties

DefinitionIndividuals who, while not necessarily related to or employed by the borrower, have a personal or financial stake in the outcome of the loan (e.g., dual-role real estate/mortgage professionals)
Examples of Eligible At-Interest PartiesAdditional Documentation Required
Buyer(s)/Borrower(s) acting as their own real estate agent (self-representing as agent in own transaction)Standard income docs (e.g., 30 days paystubs, 2-Yr W-2s, tax returns); disclosure to lender of dual role as buyer/borrower and selling agent, as well as to the MLO
Realtor/Broker selling their own property, acting as agent as well as MLOBorrower employed by a family member requires 2 years’ tax returns; a borrower’s family member serving dual roles as both MLO and real estate agent, or where the seller is the borrower’s employer, requires additional disclosure/documentation
Lender DiscretionLenderMAC reserves the right to require additional documentation or decline transactions involving At-Interest Parties due to increased risk

For Sale By Owner (FSBO)

Review FocusAdditional review applies to confirm no bailout scenario related to where the property was located, and no property flipping

Escrow Hold Back & Impounds

Escrow Hold BackIneligible
Impounds/EscrowMay be waived per state law; HPML loans must be impounded/escrowed; flood insurance impound cannot be waived even where property tax/hazard insurance impounds are waived

Ineligible Settlement / Closing Agents

Ineligible Agents
  • Lender, Affiliate of Lender, or Employee of Lender
  • Loan Originator, Employer of Originator, Employee of the Originator, or Employee of the Originator’s Employer
  • Title Insurance Company providing the insurance, its Affiliate, or an Employee of the Title Insurance Company
  • Real estate agent on the transaction, or an entity/individual affiliated with that agent

State Eligibility

Approved StatesRefer to eligible states on LenderMAC’s website
Brooklyn, New YorkFlagged separately in source document — likely subject to a specific restriction or exception; confirm current status against LenderMAC’s published state/market eligibility list

Note: Several clauses in the source PDF (e.g., exact Deed-in-Lieu/Foreclosure seasoning periods, full non-arm’s-length restriction citation, gift fund donor-relationship rules, and the precise Brooklyn/NY restriction) were rendered incompletely in the source document itself. These are summarized at a high level here — confirm exact wording against LenderMAC’s current published guidelines before relying on them for a specific loan file.

ONYX NonQM

Onyx NonQM

Alternative Documentation Non-QM Program Guidelines

LTV / CLTV Matrix

Important: Superscripts and footnotes from the source workbook are retained below the matrices. Confirm pricing, state restrictions and current overlays against the latest rate sheet before relying on these guidelines for a loan file.

Alt-Doc Program — Maximum LTV / CLTV by Property Type, Loan Amount & Credit Score

Full Doc, Bank Statement, WVOE, P&L, and 1099 documentation types | Superscripts refer to footnotes below the tables

SFR / PUD / Condo (1 Unit)

Loan AmountCredit ScorePurchaseRate/TermCash OutReserves (mo.)
≤ $1,000,000740+90%¹˒²85%¹75%3
700-73985%¹80%75%3
680-69980%80%70%3
660-67975%75%65%3
640-65970%70%3
620-63965%65%3
$1,000,001-$1,500,000740+90%¹˒²85%¹75%6
700-73985%¹80%75%6
680-69980%80%70%6
660-67975%75%65%6
640-65970%70%6
620-63965%65%6
$1,500,001-$2,000,000680+75%75%65%6
660-67970%70%60%6
640-65960%60%60%6
$2,000,001-$2,500,000680+75%75%50%9
660-67970%70%50%9
640-65960%60%50%9
$2,500,001-$3,000,000680+70%70%50%9
660-67960%60%50%9

2-4 Units

Loan AmountCredit ScorePurchaseRate/TermCash OutReserves (mo.)
≤ $1,000,000700+70%70%60%3
680-69970%70%60%3
660-67960%60%50%3
640-65960%60%3
$1,000,001-$1,500,000700+70%70%60%6
680-69970%70%60%6
660-67960%60%50%6
640-65960%60%6
$1,500,001-$2,000,000700+65%65%60%6
680-69965%65%60%6
660-67965%65%50%6
640-65955%55%6
$2,000,001-$2,500,000700+65%65%50%9
680-69965%65%50%9
660-67965%65%50%9
640-65955%55%9
$2,500,001-$3,000,000700+65%65%9
680-69965%65%9
660-67955%55%9

Foreign Nationals³ (1-4 Units)

Loan AmountCredit ScorePurchaseRate/TermCash OutReserves (mo.)
≤ $1,000,000N/A70%70%60%3
$1,000,001-$1,500,000N/A70%70%60%6
$1,500,001-$2,000,000N/A65%65%60%6
$2,000,001-$2,500,000N/A65%65%9
$2,500,001-$3,000,000N/A65%65%9

Interest Only Option

Primary Residence / Second HomeInvestment Properties
Purchase / R&T (Min FICO 700)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 75%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 65%
Purchase / R&T (Min FICO 720)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 70%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 60%
Cash-Out (Min FICO 720)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 65%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 55%
Cash-Out (Min FICO 720)1 Unit Max LTV/CLTV: 60%
2-4 Units Max LTV/CLTV: 50%

Additional Requirements & Footnotes

¹LTV/CLTV > 80%: Bank Statement Doc Type Only
²Condos: Max LTV/CLTV is capped at 85%. Non-Warrantable Condos: 5% LTV reduction applies — refer to Condominium tab for additional requirements.
³Foreign Nationals: Interest Only NOT allowed; 2-4 Unit Properties only allowed on Investment Properties at maximum 60% LTV; Primary Homes are NOT allowed; Non-Warrantable Condos NOT allowed
Investment PropertiesMax LTV/CLTV: 80%
Second Homes2-4 Unit Properties not allowed
Rural PropertiesAdditional LTV/FICO and Underwriting restrictions apply — refer to the Appraisal & Rural tab for details
Declining Market5% LTV reduction applies — refer to the Appraisal & Rural tab for additional details regarding requirements and restrictions

Program Overview

Program Snapshot

ProductAlt-Doc Non-QM — Full Doc, WVOE, P&L, Bank Statement, and 1099 income documentation
Eligible Income Document TypesSalary: Full Doc, WVOE | Self-Employed: P&L (12mo), Bank Statements (12/24mo), or 1-Year 1099
Max DTI50%
Minimum Loan Amount$100,000
Eligible OccupancyPrimary Residence, Second Home, Investment Property
UnderwritingManual Underwrite Only
Available TermsFixed Rate: 30 Year
Interest Only Option10-Year I/O available; qualified on the remaining 20-Year non-interest-only term
Investment PropertiesMax LTV/CLTV: 80%
Second Homes2-4 Unit properties NOT allowed
Rural PropertiesAdditional LTV/FICO and underwriting restrictions apply — see Appraisal & Rural tab
Declining Market5% LTV reduction applies — see Appraisal & Rural tab
Tax TranscriptsRequired if paystubs, W-2, 1099, and/or tax returns are used for qualification
Prepayment PenaltyApplies per rate sheet/PPP Matrix; state-specific restrictions may apply — refer to the PPP Matrix
Escrow WaiverNot allowed
Impounds/EscrowMay be waived per state law; HPML loans must be impounded/escrowed; flood insurance impound cannot be waived

Eligible Borrowers & Vesting

Eligible
  • Permanent Resident Aliens
  • Non-Permanent Resident Aliens (valid SSN and EAD, min. 90 days remaining on expiration date at funding, or evidence of extension application)
  • Individuals (sole ownership, joint tenancy, tenancy in common, etc.)
  • Inter-Vivos Revocable Trusts — must meet Fannie Mae guidelines
  • Business Purpose Loans Only — LLC/Corp: borrower(s) must have 100% ownership interest documented; LLC/Corp must be the purchaser of the purchase contract
Ineligible
  • Co-Signers not allowed
  • Business Purpose Loans (non-licensing) not allowed
  • Borrowers on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) and Blocked Persons List
Non-Permanent Resident / Non-Resident AliensSee Foreign National Borrower eligibility (Foreign National program) for details
Foreign National Notes
  • Copy of passport, valid/eligible Visa, and I-94 required
  • A valid Visa or I-94 may not be required when the Borrower is not present in the U.S. and is purchasing investment property (e.g., closing remotely / closing via POA)
  • Borrower must have a US address entered as the mailing address on the loan application
  • Limited to a maximum of 3 loans or $2,500,000 financed amount (including subject property)

First Time Homebuyers / First Time Investors

DefinitionAn individual who had no ownership interest (sole or joint) in a residential property in the 3 years preceding the purchase of the security property
EligibilityFirst Time Homebuyers and First Time Investors are allowed
RestrictionFirst Time Homebuyers may NOT use rental income to qualify for investment property purchases

Ineligible Property Types

Ineligible
  • Working Farms, Ranches, Orchards
  • Hobby Farms
  • Condotels/Co-ops
  • Timeshares
  • Mixed-Use Properties
  • Modular Homes
  • Manufactured Homes
  • Mobile Homes
  • Unique Homes (Log Homes, Geodesic Domes, Tiny Homes, Barndominiums, etc.)
  • High-Rise Condominiums / 2-4 Unit Condominiums (per source note — verify condo unit-count restriction against current guidelines)

Credit Guidelines

Credit, Age of Documents & Debt Obligation Guidelines

Age of Credit Documents

Credit Reports120 days from Note date
Refresher CreditRequired within 10 days of the Note date (confirms no new/undisclosed debt)
Preliminary Title Reports120 days from Note date
Employment/IncomeNo more than 90 days from Note date
Asset DocumentsNo more than 90 days from Note date
AppraisalNo more than 120 days; 1004D/FHLMC 442 recertification by original appraiser required confirming no value decline, dated within 120 days of Note date

Credit Requirements

Credit ReportTri-Merged Credit Report with minimum of (2) FICO scores required for all borrowers on the loan
Frozen CreditAny invalid score due to a frozen account must be unfrozen and a new credit report issued
Credit InquiriesMust be addressed, confirming no undisclosed debt
Minimum TradelinesThree (3) tradelines with 12 months’ history, OR two (2) tradelines with 24 months’ history (tradelines may be open or closed)
Authorized User AccountsMay be excluded from Debt-to-Income (DTI) calculation, subject to underwriter review
Disputed AccountsEvaluated for current balances and derogatory status; must be supported by a credit supplement showing the dispute has been removed
Collection/Charge-Off AccountsNon-medical accounts opened within the past 3 years and exceeding $5,000 (individually or aggregate) must be paid off. All medical collections are excluded from this requirement.
Judgments / Garnishments / LiensDelinquent credit (taxes, judgments, tax liens, mechanics’/materialmen’s liens) that may affect the lender’s 1st lien position must be paid or satisfied before closing

Derogatory Credit Events (Event to Note Date)

Deed-in-Lieu / Pre-Foreclosure / Short SaleSeasoning requirement applies from completion/settlement date to Note date (refer to current rate sheet/matrix for exact period)
Bankruptcy3 years from discharge/dismissal date to Note date
ForeclosureSeasoning required from completion date to Note date (refer to current rate sheet/matrix for exact period)
Multiple EventsCredit events occurring greater than 7 years prior are not counted toward multiple-event restrictions

Mortgage / Rent Payment History

StandardNo more than 1×30 late payment within the most recent 12 months
Borrower on Title, Not on NoteWhen a borrower is on title to the subject property but not obligated on the mortgage note, mortgage history on that property is not required
No MortgageIf borrower(s) does not have a mortgage, evidence of no mortgage is required
Rent-Free LivingIf living rent-free and purchasing an investment property, a signed third-party letter documenting the rent-free arrangement is required
Private Lender/LandlordPayment history documented via 12 months’ cancelled checks, 12 months’ bank statements, or similar acceptable evidence when a VOM/VOR is required and the property owner/mortgage holder is a private party

HELOC Payment

StandardCurrent monthly payment reflected on the credit report may be used for qualifying
If Not ShownUse the payment reflected on the updated billing statement, or 1% of unpaid principal balance (UPB)

Debt & Liability Treatment

Installment DebtDebts with more than 10 months of remaining payments must be included in DTI; may be paid down to ≤10 monthly payments to be excluded (pay-downs require liquid funds documented to support the remaining balance)
30-Day Charge AccountsBalance must be paid in full every month; verified funds must be in addition to down payment/closing/reserve funds. If paid off prior to closing, evidence of payoff may substitute for verifying funds.
Deferred Installment Debt (non-student)Use payment on credit report, or a forbearance agreement reflecting a future monthly payment
Student LoansUse credit-report payment if shown; if blank, use 1% of outstanding balance or a fully-amortizing calculated payment
Lease PaymentsMust be included in DTI as a monthly obligation
Co-Obligor Debt (Paid by Other Party)Excludable from DTI if supported by evidence of at least 12 months’ payment by the other party with no delinquencies
Debts Paid by Business (Self-Employed)Excludable from personal DTI if: (1) evidence of debt payment from business funds for the most recent 12 months, and (2) no late payments in the last 12 months
Revolving AccountsUse monthly payment shown on credit report; if unavailable, use the greater of $10 or 5% of outstanding balance (or current balance if less than $10)
Payoff of Revolving AccountsTo qualify without the monthly payment on the current balance, evidence of payoff is required

Refinance

Refinance Transaction Requirements

Rate/Term Refinance

SeasoningNo seasoning required
Non-Purchase-Money PayoffA rate/term refinance may include payoff of non-purchase-money mortgages seasoned at least 6 months
Max Cash BackLesser of $5,000 or 2% of the new loan amount
Texas Rate/Term Restrictions
  • Impounds may not be added to the new loan amount for the payoff
  • POC (Paid Outside Closing) fees may not be refunded when financed into the loan amount, and the loan amount must be reduced accordingly
  • Loans that fall into Texas Cash-Out 50(a)(6) eligibility are NOT allowed as a rate/term transaction

Cash-Out Refinance

DefinitionAny refinance that does not meet the Rate/Term Refinance criteria is considered cash-out
SeasoningSix (6) months seasoning required — borrower must have held title (need not have been on the mortgage) for at least 6 months prior to the Note date of the new loan
Ownership ≥ 12 MonthsIf the property was acquired 12 months or longer prior, LTV/CLTV is based upon the current appraised value
Ownership 6-12 MonthsValue is limited to the lower of the current appraised value, or the property’s purchase price plus documented improvements analyzed by the appraiser
Seasoning Exceptions (<6 months)Cash-out seasoning of 6 months or less is allowed only when the borrower acquired the property through inheritance, was legally awarded the property through divorce, or via an intra-family transfer
Entity-Held PropertyIf held by an LLC/partnership, the borrower must have been the majority (≥51%) owner for a minimum of 6 months; net proceeds must go to the individual borrower(s) prior to or at closing
Business Purpose LoansProceeds from cash-out on Business Purpose Loans are subject to business-purpose use restrictions — refer to full guidelines
Texas Cash-Out (50(a)(6))
  • Subject to compliance with all Texas Equity loan requirements
  • Each owner of the home and spouse must acknowledge the loan
  • Texas cash-out loans are eligible for fixed-rate mortgages only

Cash-Out Refinance — Delayed Financing

EligibilityBorrowers who purchased the subject property within the past 6 months, with no mortgage financing used to acquire it (all-cash purchase), are eligible for cash-out refinance if all requirements are met
Eligible Purchasing Entities
  • A natural person
  • An eligible inter vivos revocable trust where the borrower is both beneficiary and the individual who established the trust
  • An LLC or partnership in which the borrower(s) have 100% individual or joint ownership
DocumentationA recorded deed/settlement statement confirming no mortgage financing was used to acquire the property; source of funds may include personal loan documents or a HELOC on another property
Maximum New Loan AmountNo more than the borrower’s actual documented initial investment, plus closing costs/prepaid items/points on the new loan, subject to the maximum LTV/CLTV/HCLTV
Other RequirementsAll other Cash-Out refinance guidelines apply and must be met

Property Previously Listed for Sale

Primary/Second HomesProperty must have been taken off the market on or before the disbursement date of the new mortgage loan
Investment PropertyAdditional seasoning/documentation requirements apply — refer to full guidelines for the specific timeframe and any pricing adjustment

Income Documentation

Income Documentation Guidelines

Wage Earner Income — Option 1: Full Doc

DocumentationMost recent 2 years W-2 and 30-day YTD paystub
WVOE (Alternative)Written Verification of Employment completed by the employer (FNMA Form 1005 or equivalent)
Foreign IncomeFor U.S. Citizens/Permanent Residents working abroad, foreign income paid in foreign currency is eligible with a Written Verification (converted to USD) AND a letter from a Licensed Tax Preparer confirming the most recent 2 years of foreign income tax filings
TranslationAny documents not in English must be translated

Self-Employed — P&L Only

DocumentationLicensed Tax Preparer (CPA, CTEC, EA) prepared Profit & Loss Statement(s) for most recent 12 months. PTINs are not acceptable. End date must be less than 90 days from closing.
Business LicenseValid Business or Professional license (or equivalent, e.g. state cert. of authority, trade-specific permit) for past 2 years for any business requiring licensing
Tax Preparer VerificationConfirm preparer’s name, address, phone, license number, date, and signature; confirm preparer has prepared/reviewed most recent 2 years of business tax return filings and prepared the P&L; confirm business name, borrower name(s), and % ownership
TranslationAny documents not in English must be translated

Self-Employed — P&L + 2 Months Bank Statements

DocumentationLicensed Tax Preparer prepared P&L for most recent 12 months, supported by minimum 2 months Business Bank Statements. PTINs not acceptable. End date must be less than 90 days from closing.
Deposit Support TestTotal bank deposits (minus inconsistent deposits) must be greater than, or no more than 20% below, the P&L sales/revenue
Qualifying IncomeLower of: (a) P&L Net Income ÷ 12, or (b) total bank deposits (minus inconsistent deposits) ÷ number of statements (min. 2)

Self-Employed — 1-Year 1099 Income

IneligibilitySelf-employed business owners paying their own earnings via 1099 are NOT eligible
Qualifying IncomeTotal gross 1099 income, minus a 10% expense factor
Contract EmployeesPrior 2 years employed with same/similar employer(s) in same line of work, min. 12 months at current job; provide current YTD bank statements and/or payment statements dated within 30 days of Note date — lower of validated YTD or qualifying income is used
DocumentationP&L/Tax Returns are NOT required; 1099 Tax Transcript(s) ARE required

Self-Employed — Bank Statements (Business or Personal)

EligibilitySelf-employed minimum 2 years; income used to qualify must be generated from self-employment/business
Co-Borrower Wage IncomeMay be used if not associated with the borrower’s business and borrower is not employed by family members
Business LicenseValid Business/Professional license (or equivalent) for past 2 years where required
Business Bank StatementsBorrower must have minimum 25% ownership of the business
Personal Bank StatementsBorrower must be 100% owner, with business structured as Sole Proprietor, Single-Member LLC, or 1099-based Schedule C filer
Joint Bank AccountsDeduct deposits not associated with borrower’s business; if jointly held, only the borrower’s ownership % of deposits may be considered
Ineligible DepositsNon-business account transfers, cash advances from credit cards, income sources already counted, and similar non-qualifying deposits
Large DepositsAny single deposit exceeding 150% of average monthly total deposits requires sourcing/explanation, or may be excluded from the bank statement average
Transfers Between AccountsExcluded from income calculation
Ownership % AlignmentIncome used must align with borrower’s percentage of business ownership per most recent year’s tax return (personal bank statements require 100% ownership)
NSF OccurrencesMust have been promptly covered by subsequent deposits; a Letter of Explanation may be required to confirm NSF was not due to financial mismanagement or insufficient income

Employment Verification

Wage EarnerVerbal VOE required within 10 business days prior to the Note date
Self-EmployedVerbal VOE (business existence confirmation) required within 90 business days prior to the Note date

Tax Transcripts

RequirementRequired if paystubs, W-2, 1099, and/or tax returns are used for qualification

Rental Income & Reserves

Rental Income, Assets, Reserves & Financed-Property Limits

Rental Income

GeneralQualifying rental income accounts for vacancy losses per the specific occupancy scenario below
Non-Subject PropertyRental income based on the lower of the current executed lease agreement, or internet searches (e.g., Rentometer, Zillow)
Subject Investment Property (Refinance)Rental income based on the lower of the current executed lease agreement or Form 1007/1025 Rent Schedule
Subject Investment Property (Purchase)Rental income based on the lower of the lease/security deposit documentation; receipt of the security deposit and proof of first month’s rent deposited to the borrower’s account is required. If unavailable, a recently completed Form 1007/1025 Rent Schedule may be used to determine gross market rent.
Higher Rental IncomeMay be considered in certain cases provided adequate documentation is submitted

Assets & Reserves — Documentation

General RequirementBorrower must document sufficient assets for down payment, closing costs, and reserves
Acceptable Liquid Asset Docs
  • Most recent 1 month’s bank statement
  • A VOD (Verification of Deposit) covering at least the most recent 30-day balance
  • A Bank Certification Letter documenting account holder, minimum 30 days, and current balance
Large Deposit SourcingNOT Required
Business FundsMay be used up to the borrower’s percentage of ownership in the business
Foreign AssetsMay be used as a source of closing funds when wired directly to the closing agent (wire must include bank name, account holder name, and account number matching the source account); reserves must be documented in a US bank account; assets verified in USD equivalency at the current exchange rate
ACH FundsMust be from a US bank; an executed ACH enrollment form (with routing number, account number, and account type) must be included in the loan file

Reserve Requirements

Loan AmountRequired Reserves (PITIA)
≤ $1,000,000 AND ≤ 75% LTVNone
≤ $1,000,0003 Months
≤ $2,000,0006 Months
≤ $3,000,0009 Months
Interest-Only LoansReserves are based on the Interest-Only payment (ITIA)
Reserve ScopeReserves are required for the subject property only
Cash-Out Net ProceedsMay be used to meet reserve requirements
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)Not eligible for reserves
Life Insurance Cash Value100% of the vested amount may be considered for reserves
1031 ExchangeAssets for the down payment from a like-kind 1031 exchange are eligible if properly documented and compliant with the Internal Revenue Code and Fannie Mae guidelines
Asset Document AgeAsset documents must be dated within 90 days of the Note date
Gift FundsGift letter must contain the donor’s information and state that repayment is not expected; refer to full guidelines for eligible donor relationships and documentation requirements

Interested Party Contributions (IPC)

> 75% LTV/CLTVMaximum 6%
≤ 75% LTV/CLTVMaximum 9%

Maximum Number of Financed Properties

LenderMAC Aggregate ExposureAggregate LenderMAC loan amount to one borrower may not exceed $5 million
LenderMAC Loan CountMaximum of 4 LenderMAC loans allowed to one borrower
ExceptionsMay be granted upon Management Review

Appraisal & Rural

Appraisal, ADU, Rural Property & Solar Panel Requirements

General Appraisal Requirements

ComplianceAll appraisals must comply with USPAP, Appraisal Independence Requirements (AIR), and applicable HPML requirements
OrderingMust be ordered through an AIR-compliant Appraisal Management Company (AMC), or via the Correspondent’s own AIR-compliant process
Seller ResponsibilitySeller reviews the appraisal for accuracy, completeness, and marketability, and confirms acceptable collateral

Appraisal Requirement by Loan Amount

Loan AmountRequirement
≤ $1.5MMOne (1) Full Appraisal + CDA if both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5 or are not available
> $1.5MM – $2.0MMOne (1) Full Appraisal + CDA
> $2.0MMTwo (2) Full Appraisals
Transferred AppraisalsPermitted; a CDA is required when both CU and LCA scores exceed 2.5, or when a score is unavailable. Must comply with the Seller’s appraisal transfer policy and AIR standards.
CDA VarianceClear Capital Collateral Desktop Analysis (CDA) must be within 10% variance of the appraised value; if variance exceeds 10%, refer to guidelines for resolution
Property Resold Within 365 DaysAdditional appraisal review applies — see Property Flip section on the Condo & Closing tab

Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan (HPML) — 2nd Appraisal

TriggerWhen a consumer buys a primary residence with an HPML-covered loan and the property was previously sold in the prior 180 days, a second appraisal report may be required
Required When
  • Sales price increased more than 10% if the seller acquired the property in the past 90 days
  • Sales price increased more than 20% if the seller acquired the property 91-180 days prior
CostThe Borrower may not pay for the 2nd appraisal

Unpermitted Additions / Garage Conversions

Appraiser Comments RequiredAddition/conversion completed in a workmanlike manner; any health and safety issues

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)

Eligible ADU1-, 2-, or 3-unit properties with one ADU are eligible per Freddie Mac Selling Guide 5601.2
ADU Characteristics
  • Includes a kitchen, bathroom, and separate entrance
  • Is independent of the primary dwelling unit
  • Is smaller in size than the primary dwelling unit
  • Contributes less to the property’s value than the primary dwelling unit
Appraisal Report Must IncludeAny effect the ADU has on market value/marketability; conformity to the subject neighborhood and market
Illegal 2nd Unit / ADUProperty appraised on current use, reporting illegal use; rental income from an illegal 2nd unit may NOT be used to qualify; appraiser must comment improvements are typical for the market with at least 1 comparable with the same illegal use; hazard insurance must cover total square footage including the illegal unit

Multiple ADUs

General LimitsTotal units + ADUs on the property may NOT exceed 4 (e.g., 3-unit triplex + 1 ADU; 2-unit duplex + 2 ADUs; 1-unit SFR + 3 ADUs)
ADU RequirementsSubordinate in size to the primary dwelling; must have separate ingress/egress from the primary dwelling; cannot be accessible only through the primary dwelling
Appraisal SupportReport must demonstrate improvements are typical for the market via analysis of at least 2 comparables with similar features
ADU Rental Income — RefinanceMarket rent for the ADU documented on FNMA Form 1007; file must include a copy of the current lease (use lower of market rent or actual)
ADU Rental Income — PurchaseMarket rent documented on Form 1007; use lower of market rent or actual with deposit evidence; if unavailable, Form 1007 may be used to determine gross market rent
Qualifying ADU IncomeGross rent × 75% to account for vacancy losses; Owner-Occupied/2nd Home: ADU income may NOT be used as qualifying income
Unpermitted ADUsLegal non-conforming use acceptable provided current use does not adversely affect value/marketability, supported by market acceptance analysis (min. 2 comparables)

Declining Market

LTV ReductionA 5% LTV reduction applies to all loans when the appraiser indicates the property is located in a declining market

Rural Property

Typically Considered Rural When
  • Neighborhood is less than 25% built-up
  • Area around the property is zoned agricultural
  • Subject property and/or comparables have an outbuilding or larger storage sheds
Eligibility & Restrictions
  • 1-Unit properties only
  • Purchases and Rate/Term Refinances only (Cash-Out NOT allowed)
  • Maximum acreage: 10 acres
  • Maximum LTV allowed: 70%
  • Neighborhood area must be at least 25% built-up
  • Property cannot be a working farm
  • Property cannot generate income
  • Transferred Appraisals not allowed
  • Not allowed on Foreign Nationals

Solar Panels (Leased / Third-Party Owned)

Appraised ValueLeased/PPA solar panels may NOT be included in the appraised value of the property
Alternate Power AccessThe property must maintain access to an alternate source of electric power meeting community standards
Lease/PPA StructureMust provide delivery of a specific amount of energy at a fixed payment during a given period, with protection if the panels fail to meet required energy output for that period
Casualty/DamageLease/PPA must state that responsibility for damage/defect or removal of panels belongs to the equipment owner, who must repair damage and restore the property
Loss PayeeThe solar panel owner must agree not to be named loss payee on the property insurance policy
Lender Rights on Default/ForeclosureThe lender must have the right to: (1) terminate the lease and require removal of the equipment; (2) become the beneficiary of the borrower’s lease at no transfer fee; or (3) enter a new lease with the third party on terms no less favorable than before; the lease/agreement may not result in a lien superior to the Lender’s

Condo, Flip & Closing

Condominium, Property Flip, Non-Arm’s Length, At-Interest Parties & Closing

Condominium — Warrantable

StandardCondominium projects must comply with the Fannie Mae Selling Guide B4-2 Project Standards
Pending LitigationProjects with pending litigation may be considered on an exception basis, subject to review
CPM StatusProject must not be in an “Unavailable” status in Fannie Mae’s Condominium Project Manager (CPM)

Condominium — Non-Warrantable

EligibilityNon-Warrantable Condos are eligible subject to a 5% LTV reduction and the additional restrictions below
Minimum Loan Amount$175,000
Review TypeA Full Lender Review is required. A Limited Review is NOT allowed.
Transaction TypeMust be an Arm’s-Length transaction
LenderMAC Project ExposureMaximum of 20% of total units in a project
CPM StatusProject must not be in an “Unavailable” status in Fannie Mae’s Condominium Project Manager (CPM)

Non-Warrantable Condo — Project Requirements

RequirementStandard
Commercial SpaceUp to 50% allowed
HOA Reserves≥ 5% minimum annual budgeted replacement reserve
Investor ConcentrationUp to 30% allowed
Delinquent HOA DuesNo more than 25% of total units in the project may be 60+ days past due on HOA fee payments
Fidelity / Master Insurance PolicyUp to 10% allowed

Property Flip

DefinitionA property being resold within 365 days of the seller’s acquisition (Recording Date) is considered a “flip”
Requirements
  • A Collateral Desktop Analysis (CDA) is required (not required for loans obtaining 2 appraisals)
  • No assignment of the purchase contract to another buyer
  • No property flipping patterns that indicate value manipulation

Non-Arm’s Length Transactions

Defined PartiesIncludes, but is not limited to: Builder, Developer, or the Property Seller
Restriction ReferenceRefer to full guidelines (e.g., Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-3.1-2) for additional non-arm’s-length restrictions
Family EmploymentWhen a borrower is employed by a family member, income must be documented by 2 years’ tax returns

At-Interest Parties

DefinitionIndividuals who, while not necessarily related to or employed by the borrower, have a personal or financial stake in the outcome of the loan (e.g., dual-role real estate/mortgage professionals)
Examples of Eligible At-Interest PartiesAdditional Documentation Required
Buyer(s)/Borrower(s) acting as their own real estate agent (self-representing as agent in own transaction)Standard income docs (e.g., 30 days paystubs, 2-Yr W-2s, tax returns); disclosure to lender of dual role as buyer/borrower and selling agent, as well as to the MLO
Realtor/Broker selling their own property, acting as agent as well as MLOBorrower employed by a family member requires 2 years’ tax returns; a borrower’s family member serving dual roles as both MLO and real estate agent, or where the seller is the borrower’s employer, requires additional disclosure/documentation
Lender DiscretionLenderMAC reserves the right to require additional documentation or decline transactions involving At-Interest Parties due to increased risk

For Sale By Owner (FSBO)

Review FocusAdditional review applies to confirm no bailout scenario related to where the property was located, and no property flipping

Escrow Hold Back & Impounds

Escrow Hold BackIneligible
Impounds/EscrowMay be waived per state law; HPML loans must be impounded/escrowed; flood insurance impound cannot be waived even where property tax/hazard insurance impounds are waived

Ineligible Settlement / Closing Agents

Ineligible Agents
  • Lender, Affiliate of Lender, or Employee of Lender
  • Loan Originator, Employer of Originator, Employee of the Originator, or Employee of the Originator’s Employer
  • Title Insurance Company providing the insurance, its Affiliate, or an Employee of the Title Insurance Company
  • Real estate agent on the transaction, or an entity/individual affiliated with that agent

State Eligibility

Approved StatesRefer to eligible states on LenderMAC’s website
Brooklyn, New YorkFlagged separately in source document — likely subject to a specific restriction or exception; confirm current status against LenderMAC’s published state/market eligibility list

Note: Several clauses in the source PDF (e.g., exact Deed-in-Lieu/Foreclosure seasoning periods, full non-arm’s-length restriction citation, gift fund donor-relationship rules, and the precise Brooklyn/NY restriction) were rendered incompletely in the source document itself. These are summarized at a high level here — confirm exact wording against LenderMAC’s current published guidelines before relying on them for a specific loan file.